Climate and Geographical Features

The total land area of Taiwan is about 3, 6000 sq kms. It is shaped like a tobacco leaf that is narrow on both ends. Taiwan is located on the south eastern coast of mainland Asia across the Taiwan Straits from Mainland China. It is a solitary island on the western edge of the Pacific Ocean. Japan and Okinawa lies to the north and Philippines lies to the south.

Taiwan lies on the western border of the Pacific "rim of fire," and constant tectonic movements have created magnificent peaks, rolling hills and plains, basins, coastlines, and other wonders.

Taiwan is a subtropical island. The climate varies considerably from a tropical climate in the southwest coastal region, to a temperate climate in the northland and the mountainous regions. The average annual temperatures are 21.7 C (71.2 F) in the north and 24.1 C (75.7 F) in the south.

Spring is warm and mild with frequent rain all through the country. Summer is a typhoon season usually in July and August with the hottest temperatures from 27 C to 35 C (in the 80's and 90's F). Autumn temperatures are ideal, and this is the driest time of the year. Winter is clammy and cold, with snow only falling on the island's highest mountains.

Lightweight clothing is required from April through November; sweaters and coats are necessary only from December through March.